Basic Input/Output System Essay Example

Basic Input/Output System Paper If Microsoft Windows (MS Windows), a well-known operating system, become attractive interface between human/user with computer, then BIOS is a heart that work unconsciously to collect several information that a user input. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) are codes that have critical functions in computer system such as collecting button taps from keyboard or laying the pixel to the screen. This little program work behind the screen, translate MS Windows commands that people know them as representation of zero and one numeric, which only known by computer hardware. Like a heart role in human body, BIOS also has a strong influence to computer works. We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Input/Output System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Input/Output System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Basic Input/Output System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Since computer system needs refreshment, the BIOS also need it. However, to update BIOS is easy although user must perform it carefully since any fault will lead computer to misconduct. The affecting are: the real correct BIOS updating will make a computer progressively stabilize and in line with the computer hardware’s, but if there is a little mistake, users just can bewail the computer’s motherboard since it cannot be used anymore. Therefore, when updating BIOS, make sure to read all the instructions in the readme BIOS update file and always do as the instructions, which are searchable in BIOS website. I. Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) I.1. Understanding BIOS BIOS stand for Basic Input/Output System. This is a program, which also known as firmware that is stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) chip on the motherboard, commonly referred to as the BIOS chip. The BIOS has critical responsibility since it detects, tests, initializes and monitors the system hardware from the moment the system is turn on until Windows takes over. When a user turns on the computer on, the BIOS instantly identifies all of the onboard devices such as processor, memory, video card, etc and then runs the Power on Self Test (P.O.S.T) to determine whether each detected device is working properly. If all of the devices pass the POST tests then BIOS initializes each device, detects the hard drives, CD-ROM and floppy drives and then searches the first boot device (normally the hard drive or floppy drive) for files necessary to load the operating system software and then passes control of the system to the operating system software. If any devices fail the tests, the POST provides an error message, which is displayed on the computer screen or it provides a series of beep sounds to computer’s speakers to indicate there is a problem. The sequence of beeps can be used to identify exactly what the problem is. I.2 Importance of BIOS A flash BIOS chip contains BIOS information that can be erasing and updating. This allows it to recognize new features on an upgraded processor chip or new component that has come out since bought r computer. Occasionally, a computer will need to have its BIOS updated. This is especially true of older machines. As new devices and standards arise, the BIOS needs to change in order to understand the new hardware identification. Since the BIOS are stored in some form of ROM, changing the BIOS is a bit harder than upgrading most other types of software (Biosman, 2006). Most commonly, a user would want to upgrade BIOS on an older machine so that it can use Plug and Play features built into Windows.

The Effects of TiVo On Advertising †Marketing Essay

The Effects of TiVo On Advertising – Marketing Essay Free Online Research Papers The Effects of TiVo On Advertising Marketing Essay Putting â€Å"TiVo† and â€Å"commercial† next to each other may seem paradoxical. TiVo is initially selling its feature of skipping commercials. However, with the launch of TiVo, many advertisers feel threatened for their commercials not being broadcasted to what they had paid for. In order not anger major supporters of TV programs, TiVo has been trying to be commercial-friendly and has eliminated the feature of skipping commercials. In the August issue of Television Week, TiVo recently signs contract with five brands to advertise. The proposed advertising method is a branded tag on TiVo consumers’ screens, and they can find out more information by pressing a button on their remote. This â€Å"branded tag† operates similar to Internet advertising. Consumers are exposed to promotional messages but not forced to watch them. Given its similarity to Internet advertising, advertisers can offer incentives for people to click the branded tags. For example, TiVo could count the number of clicks in a certain designated period. For each click of the tag, advertisers would offer certain amounts of monetary reimbursement to the consumer. Or the reimbursement could be used as credit in paying the monthly TiVo subscription fee. Advertisers could also give exclusive offers to only those who clicked the tag. Money is usually the best incentive to get people to do an act. TiVo now has 3.3 million users. Assume they all clicked the tag for Tylenol once in a month, and each click is worth $0.45. Each month Tylenol would have to send out $1,685,000 of reimbursement, and $20,220,000 for a year. That is only about 2.6% of its total sale of $786.5 million sales in 2004. Assume all TiVo viewers on average $6 on Tylenol products in the month within clicking the tag, Tylenol makes a profit of $5.55 per viewer after issuing the reimbursement. Therefore, Tylenol still makes $18,315,000 for the month. Even though it has to pay consumers to watch its commercial, Tylenol is not losing money. Consumers would be happy to watch commercials knowing that they are being paid to watch. Although consumers are willing to spend over $100 to avoid commercials, they are also willing to spend several seconds to make some money. Offering reimbursement should compensates consumers’ frustration for unable to avoid ads, yet advertisers still get their messages across. After all, Tom Rogers the CEO of TiVo sees TiVo â€Å"as a platform for dealing with, and allowing for the growth of, the advertising business.† Research Papers on The Effects of TiVo On Advertising - Marketing EssayMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaDefinition of Export QuotasThe Project Managment Office SystemTwilight of the UAWAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPETSTEL analysis of IndiaGenetic Engineering

Interview and National Political Research Paper

Interview and National Political - Research Paper Example National policy of a country is in line with its manifesto and its aspirations towards the global relationship with outside world. National policy serves in multiple ways; it allows protecting the sovereignty of the state, presenting the state’s ideology and most importantly enables engaging into dialogue and mediation with outside world for the betterment of its economic, social and political condition. Syria is one similar country that has a clearly defined national policy and foreign policy that allows it engaging into global relations. Based on its geo strategic importance Syria holds significance for number of reasons. These reasons stretch beyond geographic, social, political factors. It has gained importance in recent times due to the ongoing events in the region. The region in itself is of high importance considering the neighboring countries and the natural location. Keeping the global impact in view, the Arab Spring that took off from Tunisia, was one similar event w hich engulfed fire in the neighboring countries. The aim of Arab spring was to eliminate the status quo. Since Syria also fell in the line of fire courtesy Bashar Al Asad’s status quo existence, the fire of spring penetrated deep into Syrian towns and cities; triggering a civil war. The objective of this paper is to get a familiarity with the international politics and the world scenario. This is done through an interview conducting. The interview will allow understanding different facets of a research study along with global politics and geography comprehension. The paper is divided into three major sections, the first part deals with the geographic details of Syria, the second gives an insight into the form of government in place, while the third entails Syria’s relationship with United States of America. Brief overview of the country Syria is located in the Western Part of Asia. It is a Muslim populace country with different percentages of Shiite and Sunni followers amongst them. Other nations within Syria include Christians, Kurds and some traces of Turks are also visible in the country. Geographic location is of high importance and thereby makes it center of attention in the entire world. It is in the vicinity that includes Lebanon, Israel, and Turkey as its neighboring countries and their borders are mutually shared. Mediterranean Sea lies to its West and adds another point of importance on strategic front to its location. It also shares border with Jordan and Iraq making it one of the most entangled and attached country with other regional states. Modern day existence: The modern day existence stretches back to the end of World War 1 when the mandate system was introduced for the first time under the auspices of League of Nations. Syria was given under direct protection and guidance of France(Commins, 111). This was as a result of abolishing of Ottoman Empire. The second resurrection of Syria took place in 1946 (Darke , 12) right after Fir st World War when a sovereign republic came into existence. The size of Syria is 186,745 (square kilo meter). The total population of Syria is around 22 million. The characteristic of Syrian population is a multi cultural outlook consisting of Muslims and Christians in small amount. Syrian people are largely hospitable; they are fond of good food, traveling, outings in the local towns and cities. Their ways are depictive of Arabian culture, music is part of their culture, and so is art. Amongst the Muslims that constitute around 95

Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

Paper - Essay Example She worked at the Red Cross until 1966 when she joined state department as a nursing recruitment. Under this role, she set up the Community Nursing Services to help poor patients with home nursing. Mrs. Randolph served as the director of the Community Nursing Services from 1966 to 1970 and later became a community health programs supervisor for the state until she retired in 1980. Due to her exemplary service and passion for assisting poor people, she got several awards including American Association of Nurses’ leadership award. Additionally, she was an approved member of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American Association of Nurses, and American Civil Liberties Union. She was married to the late Lionel in 1944 with whom they had two sons, Lionel Randolph Jr. of Philadelphia, Pa and Jack Randolph of Bennington, Vt. She is leaves behind no grandchildren. On Friday at 10:00 a.m., there will be a service at All Saints Episcopal Church on 12th St. Thereafter; she will be buried at the All Saints Cemetery on the same street. Her family requests mourners to take flowers to the National Health Council instead of her funeral and grave. Her spirit of compassion and whole heartedness lives with us

Sociology and the culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology and the culture - Essay Example Multiculturalism can be defined as the notion that American society should be understood as a collection of diverse cultural groups rather than as a single, unified national body on one hand or as simply an aggregate of atomized individuals on the other. A multiculturalism sensibility implies that the government must recognize and respect if not nurture the diversity and integrity of racial and ethnic communities. The reason why different student groups define success in different ways is that different race and ethnical groups have sometimes their own understanding of their roles in American society which based on historical background and in some cases on public opinion. American society still operates in a paradigm in which an individual is a member of the "majority" or the "minority," either White or Non-White. This Black-Non White binary has influenced courts' and legislatures' race-conscious remedies such as school desegregation orders and employment discrimination claims. The White-Non-White paradigm is injurious, because instead of promoting equality, it promotes the dominance of whiteness. "White" becomes the singular point of reference for all other races; if one is not White, the "other" race to which one belongs is immaterial.

Central african republic causes of poverty

Central african republic causes of poverty Introduction Poverty as defined by the United Nations is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society. It means not having enough to feed and cloth a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the land on which to grow ones food or a job to earn ones living, not having access to credit. It means insecurity, powerlessness and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it often implies living on marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water or sanitation (UN Statement, 1998). The major areas of the world that are prone to the evil of poverty are the countries of Africa and Asia. There are many countries in Africa where the people are not able to meet their one ends meal. We can also see from the figure below that especially in the central part of Africa or Sub-Saharan countries most of the people struggle very hard to earn even $3-$9 per day and to make their living. Central African Republic (CAR) which is a part of Sub-Saharan African countries is one those countries where people face this problem. Central African Republic CAR, a former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960. The Central African Republic ranks 171 as a poor country. The Central African Republic is classified as one of the worlds least developed countries, with an estimated annual per capita income of $310 (2000). While real incomes in Africa have risen ten-fold whereas they have been stagnated in CAR. Central African Republic has also seen no improvement on almost every indicator from health, education and governance to the ease of doing business. Causes of Poverty in CAR There are many factors that ignite the fire of poverty in CAR in which poor agriculture conditions and lack of adequate medical facilities are the main causes. Agriculture is the backbone of its unstable economy. Also the hospitals and medical institutes of CAR are unable in providing the good and necessary medical facilities. The other main problems with development are the poor transportation infrastructure, and the weak internal and international marketing system (US department, 1989). Lack of education and awareness is also one factor that hinders the development of the country by coming in the path of an individuals social life. Female are still kept apart with the bookish knowledge. Only 32% of the total female population was able to make it up to secondary school where as the adult literacy rate for men is 54% (UN, 2009). Economy Central African Republic has one of the least developed economies in the world. The GDP per capita here in 2008 is only $700 (CIA, 2008 est.). A major factor behind its bad economy is its landlocked position and misdirected macroeconomic policies of government. Income distribution is unequal throughout the nation. Although it receives grants from France and other international communities but its only enough to meet the humanitarian needs (Barro, Robert J., 1995).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  GDP growth slowed to an estimated 2.2% in 2008 from 3.7% in 2007. The economy suffered a number of shocks that depressed activity and led to the disappointing result electricity outages, a plunge in timber and diamond exports, higher international food and fuel prices, and continuing social tensionsInvalid source specified.. Agricultural Conditions The Central African Republics economy is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as yams, cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantains. The most important export of the CAR is diamond that accounts 40-55% of export revenues, but an estimated 30-50% of the diamonds produced each year leave the country clandestinely. The shares of the three agricultural value-added sectors in Sub-Saharan African countries consist of 28% for export crops, 45% for cereals, and 27% for other agriculture (Janvry and Sadoulet, 2001, pp. 1). Poor economic development hinders the export trade, and the location of this country far from the coast. Most of the rural and urban women are indulge in the work of transformation of some food crops into alcoholic drinks like sorghum beer or hard liquor and derive considerable income from the sale of these drinks. In CAR, subsistence farming prevails. Only 4% of the arable land is cultivated each year and more than one in three childr en under the age of five are chronically malnourished.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is illustrated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tons a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from c. 25,000 to 45,000 tons a year. Food crops does not constitute in the principal cash crops of the country because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee. The Sub-Saharan African economies are remarkable for the large share of agriculture in GDP (47%), and hence the large potential aggregate growth effects derived from technological change in agriculture. For the rural poor, income derived from agriculture is 67% of total income, with the remaining 32% derived from wage earnings. For them, an agricultural commodity makes a large share (72%) of total consumption. Children and Women Sector The conditions of children and women are very pathetic in this country. They are often deprived of their rights. Children are unable to get proper and required education. They find it very hard to get even primary education. Women also work very hard in their homes to add some income for their family. Also one of the biggest evils that are in common practice here is children and women trafficking. The CAR is an origin for trafficking in children and women. Children are trafficked to Cameroon. Children from Chad, Nigeria, and Sudan are reportedly trafficked to the Central African Republic. There is also internal trafficking in the Central African Republic. According to the recent study of the United Nations Childrens Fund trafficking in African women and children that are done for forced prostitution or labor is caused due to war, poverty, and flawed or nonexistent birth registration systems. â€Å"Poverty aggravates already desperate conditions caused by conflict, discrimination, and repression, and unregistered children are easy to move between countries because they never formally acquire a nationality.†(Fowler, 2004) The study also found that the population which is most vulnerable to trafficking in Africa consist of 3.3 million refugees and 12.7 million internally displaced persons (UNICEF)(Fowler, 2004). Education system in Central African Republic is also a major factor that encourages poverty. Also only 50% of the children in CAR are enrolled in primary school. The other 50% lacks in opportunity to receive even the most basic education because of violence, poverty, or also because there are no teachers, facilities or materials with which to operate a school. With its Poverty Reduction Strategy, the Central African government has announced several goals that are intended to focus efforts in the education sector that includes achieving universal primary education, improving the quality of education in general, developing literacy programs, developing short professional training courses and professionalizing higher education. Also this sector is so important that it is also considered as one of the eight goals in Millennium Development Goals. The obstacles are many, but the past has shown that humanitarian organizations working in tandem with the government can achieve positive results (United Nations, 2008). Health Sector Life expectancy of its meager population 4.3 million ranges from 43.46 to 43.62 years. The major threat to the people there is HIV. People are at very high degree of risk to many other fatal diseases like malaria, hepatitis-A, malaria and rabies. As estimated in 2004 there were fewer than 3 physicians and 9 nurses per 100,000 people (Whiteside, A., 2002)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to United Nations approximately 11% of the population aged between 15 and 49 is HIV positive. About 13.5% of its population is at risk of AIDS. During 2003 approximately 23000 adults and children died of HIV/AIDS epidemic. Also by the end of 2003 about 110,000 children lost one or both of their parents to AIDS. The main reason that led to the deterioration of basic health services in the country is political instability and civil conflicts, thus weakening the national response to this epidemic (WHO, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the people Central African Republic earns a very low-income it is very hard for them to meet the very high cost of drugs that is needed for their treatment. There are concerns about the adequate availability of antiretroviral drugs and financial capacity to sustain the cost of providing antiretroviral therapy free of user charges in the public sector. Additional support is required for decentralization process to ensure that services are accessible at the district level.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During 2004-2005 WHO estimated that CAR requires between US$ 31.1 million and US$ 32.3 million to scale up antiretroviral therapy to reach the WHO â€Å"3 by 5† treatment target of 19 500 people (WHO, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A successful proposal which focuses on scaling up voluntary counseling and testing services, preventing mother-to-child transmission and improving access to antiretroviral therapy was submitted to the Global Fund by the Central African Republic to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria with a total funding request of US$ 25 million. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It can be seen that Central African Republic is facing many problems these days related from agriculture to health care system. As we can see that the major problem in front of the countrys growth is the HIV AIDS. Also government needs to come up with more effective development programs. Government and the localities should think to improve the backbone of its economy. Despite having some of the most fertile land in Africa, the agricultural sector in the Central African Republic (CAR) has languished severely. A combination of insecurity, a lack in security, trade routes, of infrastructure, tools and skills has conspired against a country otherwise blessed with natural resources. Bibliography V. T. LeVine, Political Leadership in Africa (1967). P. Kalck, Central African Republic: Economy (tr. 1971). Barro, Robert J., Inflation and Economic Growth (October 1995). NBER Working Paper No. W5326. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=225390 Jonathan Fowler, â€Å"UNICEF: Human Trafficking in Africa Fueled by War, Economic Hardship, and Lack of Birth Registration,† Associated Press, 23 April 2004. UN Statement, June 1998 -signed by the heads of all UN agencies.

Buddhism :: essays research papers

Buddhism: Things I Find Interesting As I was reading the selected portions of the book for this chapter, I came across a few things that I found interesting. At first I did not catch them, but after I went back and reread the selections, I found these things, that I thought were intriguing. Buddhism is supposedly a non-theistic religion. However, in the reading titled "The Majjhim-Nikaya: Questions Which Lend Not to Edification" (5.1) and in "Realizing the Four Noble Truths" (5.3, the Buddha is continually referred to as "The Blessed One". If he is only a man, why is he referred to in such a way? Other Buddhists have the potential to become Buddhas, so would they also be referred to as "Blessed One"? If this Buddha was not the first, and not the last Buddha, why are other Buddhas also not referred to as "Blessed ones"? In my opinion, if this Buddha is not considered to be a god, then he should at least be referred to as "One of the Blessed Ones" instead of "The Blessed One". Another concept that I found interesting was the idea of duality that was discussed in "The Majjhima-Nikaya: Questions Which Lend Not to Edification" (5.1). I do not quite understand it, so I was intrigued it. The selection says that the soul and body are identical, and then that the soul and body are separate. It says that the world is finite and that the world is infinite. It also says that the world is eternal and then that it is not. How can these things be? I do not understand how the saint can both exist and not exist after death. I think that in my worldview, things such as these concepts are not present. I see ideas such as the world, and the body and soul as one way or the other.

Dick Spencer Case Analysis Essay

Dick Spencer In this case Dick Spencer, a well-known employee of an aluminum producing company worked his way up the ranks from being a successful salesman to a plant manager. However through his transition of roles Dick experienced some pitfalls. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the main contributing factors to Dick’s success as a salesman and the issues he faced as a plant manager and provide informed alternative solutions. Dick knew the business well which played a vital role in his success as a salesman. Fresh out of college and with a Master’s degree in Business Administration attributed to his knowledge of the business world. According to Foster-Pedley (2013), individuals with a MBA apply their new expertise and fresh talents in their jobs and towards the advancement of the organization. â€Å"They use resources better, applying their imagination and creativity more effectively, and dare to transform and make progress† (Foster-Pedley, 2013, p. 13). Individuals who attained a MBA credit their promotion, field change or pay increase to the degree (Ainsworth, 1995). We’ve all heard the adage,† knowledge is power† and Dick certainly had the potential and prevailed as a salesman. Dick had the ability to sale and according to his coworkers he was personable which amplified his sales ability. Effectively communicating and connecting with customers is an important aspect of the buyer-seller relationship (Hung, Lin, 2013). Whether it’s on a personal level or professional level making that relation is the key. Through his easy to talk to personality, Dick built relationships and gained trust. Research indicates â€Å"higher levels of trust are expected to result in more positive attitudes, higher levels of cooperation and other forms of workplace behavior, and superior levels of performance† (Dirks, Ferrin, 2001). Additionally in order to sale a product you have to know your product. Product knowledge directly correlates with how customers will respond to your product (Sangtani, Murshed, 2013). Once you’ve established a connection with the customer you want to listen and understand your customer’s needs. Having product knowledge is important so you can identify what your product(s) can do to serve your customer’s needs. According to Feiertag (2006), â€Å"It is just not enough to simply mention the feature; it needs to be presented as a value to the prospective buyer.† Successful individuals working in sales are enthusiastic and highly motived about  se lling their product (Stevenson, 2004). Dick was able to signed several large contracts by applying these fundamental sales skills. Dick was confident in his abilities to get the job done. Shortly after being employed Dick secured a single, large contract deal, placing him high on the sales leader board. Dick was confident in his abilities and took pride in getting the job done. It’s important to have confidence at work to professionally grow and advance your career. Dick’s confidence as a salesman later helped him get a management position. Dick enjoyed being a salesman and was pretty good at it. The study performed by Gyllensten and Palmer (2014), found participates were happier on the job and outside of work when their confidence levels increased. They also reported improvements in employees completing their work duties and a willingness to make decisions (Gyllensten and Palmer, 2014). Again we can also give credit to Dick’s MBA degree as providing self-assurance in his job performance abilities (Simpson, 2005). Confidence gives you the courage to do things you normally wouldn’t feel comfortable doing. In sales there are plenty of circumstances where the ordinary sales pitch just won’t seal the deal. Dick was also very committed to the job which reflected in his sales volume. In a review of the research on organization commitment and job performance, researchers identified there is a direct correlation in commitment to the job and achieving favorable results (Myer, Paunonen, Gellatly, Goffin, Jackson, 1989). Consistent with this prospective, Shore and M artin (1989) found that â€Å"better performance was shown by employees with higher commitments.† Dick was so committed to the job that it cost him his first marriage. He was serious about reaching his sales goals and each of these factors previously described played a part in his success as a salesman. However after a few years as a salesman, Dick wasn’t getting the satisfaction from the job as he had in the past. Therefore he requested a transfer out of the sales department and into a management role. Dick was named plant manager at Modrow. He came in at a hectic time when a lot of changes were being implemented. In his efforts to familiarize himself with the daily operations, Dick first struggle as a manager was micro-managing. He had his hand in everything possible which made his employees feel very un-easy. According to Dr. White, Dick possessed many symptoms of a Micromanager. For example, Dick interest in cutting costs required the expert knowledge of the accounting group. Knowing that  accounting wasn’t his strongest subject he still spent numerous hours burying himself in details that he just could not understand. Micromanagers don’t allow any decisions be made with their approval (White, 2010). Dick had also taken on too many tasks at once making it almost impossible for any of them to be implemented successfully. Being the micromanager that he was, Dick didn’t delegate tasks very well, another symptom of a micromanager (White, 2010). Another example of Dick’s micromanaging is when he insisted on changing the disposal process of scraps. When discussing this change with his foremen, Dick didn’t listen to the foreman’s thoughts as to why the change wouldn’t work. Micromanagers tend to have the mentality; it’s my way or the highway. Traditional micromanagers will completely disregard new concepts offered by their subordinates (Weyand, 1996). Work-related stress affected Dick’s job performance. It also was creating issues with his family as they felt abandoned while he spent countless hours at the office. Through trying to prove himself to leadership and to his new employees, Dick lost focus on other important matters. His management position required him to take on more responsibilities which demanded more of his time. â€Å"In order for supervisors and managers to excel and be a dynamic force in organizational life, job stress must be harnessed† (Stanley, 2014). As Dick noticed processes that needed to be changed he was unsuccessful in communicating those changes. As a manager being able to successfully communication is essential. Communication failure could potentially become a serious problem in an organization. Information is lost causing confusion reducing productivity and increases costs. In an article published by Jost (2006), he discusses several situations where failure to communicate resulted in some hefty financial costs to many companies. Dick was so focused on cutting costs that he forgot to look at the big picture. If he had effectively communicated his interest to cut costs with his supervisors and foreman, he could have potentially found a solution. Additionally, his relationships with his employees weren’t the best, which is another consequence of ineffective communication (Tunk, 2014). Now I’d like to focus on the following recommendations that could resolve Dick’s  micro-managing style, work-related s tress, and ineffective communication. To address Dick’s micro-managing style, he needs to be flexible in how the job gets done. Dick can delegate tasks that can be handled without his supervision and give them ample time to complete each task. He can do this by building trust, empowering his employees to be a part of the decision making process (White, 2010). Making rounds within the plant had a negative impact on employees. They were worried about what he was up to and why he kept coming around. There was a lack of trust. His presence caused everyone to be less productive in their jobs. The second recommendation is time management to address Dick’s work-related stress. It’s important for Dick to find a balance between work and family for the sake of his marriage and kids but also for his well-being. If Dick continues operating this way it could potentially lead to some serious health problems (Heikkia et al., 2013). To help him find this balance he needs to reevaluate what’s most important to him. Review his job duties that need to be completed and prioritize them. Identify the tasks that can be done by someone else and delegate those tasks (McDonald & Hucheson, 1998). Dick should also try to engage in outside activity that requires his complete attention. Research supports â€Å"that a psychological detachment from work effectively mitigates some of the negative effects of work-family conflict† (Moreno et al., 2009). My last recommendation is improving his communication skills. Dick was not successful in trying to implement a change in the process to discard scrap siding. The keys to effective communication is listening and learning. Effective communication improves work performance and productivity within the business. It also builds trust and creates transparency which is something Dick is currently lacking within the Modrow plant. Communication promotes collaborative work where everyone has an opportunity to share information (Tunk, 2014). If Dick were to implement these few changes I believe he would start reaping the benefits of his management role and overall increase morale at the plant. References Ainsworth, M., & Morley, C. (1995). The Value of Management Education: Views of Graduates on the Benefits of Doing a MBA. Higher Education, 30(2), 175-87. Dirks, K. T., & Ferrin, D. L. (2001). The Role of Trust in Organizational Settings. Organization Science, (4), 450. doi:10.2307/3085982. Feiertag, H. (2006). Product knowledge is key to improving group sales. Hotel & Motel Management, 221(8), 10. Foster-Pedley, J. (2013). Older and maybe just a little bit wiser.. Finweek, 12-13. Gyllensten, K., & Palmer, S. (2014). Increased employee confidence: A benefit of coaching. Coaching Psychologist, 10(1), 36-39. Heikkilà ¤, K., Fransson, E. I., Nyberg, S. T., Zins, M., Westerlund, H., Westerholm, P., & †¦ Kivimà ¤ki, M. (2013). Job strain and health-related lifestyle: Findings from an individual-participant meta-analysis of 118,000 working adults. American Journal Of Public Health, 103(11), 2090-2097. Hung, K., & Lin, C. (2013). More communication is not always better? The interplay between effective communication and interpersonal conflict in influencing satisfaction. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(8), 1223-1232. doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.05.002. Jost, A. C. (2006). What We’ve Got Here Is†¦ FAILURE to Communicate. (cover story). Journal Of The Quality Assurance Institute, 20(4), 2-5. McDonald, B. D., & Hutcheson, D. (1998). Balancing work, family, work, self and work hurts employees. Business Press, 10(48), 29. Meyer, J. P., Paunonen, S. V., Gellatly, I. R., Goffin, R. D., & Jackson, D. N. (1989). Organizational Commitment and Job Performance: It’s the Nature of the Commitment That Counts. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 74(1), 152. Moreno-Jimà ©nez, B., Mayo, M., Sanz-Vergel, A., Geurts, S., Rodrà ­guez-Muà ±oz, A., & Garrosa, E. (2009). Effects of work-family conflict on employees’ well-being: The moderating role of recovery strategies. Journal Of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(4), 427-440. doi:10.1037/a0016739. Shore, L. M., & Martin, H. J. (1989). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment in relation to work performance and turnover intentions. Human Relations, 42(7), 625. Simpson, R., Sturges, J., Woods, A., & Altman, Y. (2005). Gender, Age, and the MBA: An Analysis of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Career Benefits. Journal of Management Education, 29(2), 218-247. Stanley, T. L. (2014). stress management for high achievers. Supervision, 75(5), 17. Stevenson, B. (2004). 4 Reasons Why Sales Fail. NZ Marketing Magazine, 23(1), 32-33. Tuck, P. (2014). A failure to communicate. Training Journal, 43-47. Weyand, J. (1996). Micromanagement: Outmoded or alive and well?. Management Review, 85(11), 62. White Jr., R. D. (2010). The Micromanagement Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Cure. Public Personnel Management, 39(1), 71-76.

Chinese Dress Essay

Chinese clothing is an important part of their culture. Although China no longer dresses in their older more traditional styles, the traditional garments are still worn for holidays and ceremonies. There have been many historical changes in Chinese clothing, and the Chinese style choices vary depending on what region is being scrutinized. Hanfu is a term that includes all traditional Chinese dress worn prior to Manchurian and western influences. All Chinese citizens living under the Ming dynasty, and many dynasties prior to it adopted this style of dress. It was widely worn by all until the beginning of the seventeenth century and the start of the Quing dynasty. Hanfu, which was the widely accepted style in China for over three thousand years, consists of the Shenyi. A one-piece robe, which wraps around the body, the Shenyi is made up of different parts. The Jin, or the upper front of the body, the Jiaoling Youren, which means â€Å"crossed collars to the right† in Chinese and is the collar usually seen on the Hanfu of both men and women. The collar is only tied to the left as burial dress. The Qu and Mei are the cuffs and sleeves, and the Chang is the name of the skirt. The first recorded dynasty in China was the Shang dynasty. Although they did wear Hanfu clothing, most specifically the Shenyi, the garment worn by them was actually made of two separate pieces. The jacket, referred to as the Yi, and the skirt, or the Shang. It did not become a one-piece garment for many years. During the Shang dynasty the colors most often used for the garments were warm colors such as red and yellow. As time moved forward the Chinese began to decorate the fabrics with red and yellow designs. Different regions of the country had different norms as far as Hanfu dress. During the Zhou dynasty the western people used different styles of the Hanfu Shangyi to differentiate between classes. The differences in classes are shown through the two styles of sleeves, the broad and the narrow, and the decorations that the wearer hung from his or her belt such as pieces of jade. When the Quing dynasty took over, so did a new style of clothing. The Qipao was the traditional style for women and the Cheongsam was the style commonly worn by men. All Chinese were required to switch from the old Hanfu style of dressing or they would be killed due to the new rulers in place. The Qipao is a one-piece dress that traditionally fits loosely on the body and was designed to hide the woman’s figure. It is also sometimes referred to as the mandarin gown. In the early nineteen hundred the Qipao was updated into the dress we recognize as traditional Chinese dress today. The close fitting dress with a high neckline is now often worn as a party dress and has been copied and worn by American women as well. The Cheongsam is the men’s version of the Qipao. It is a two-piece outfit made up of a pair of simple pants and a top with a high neckline extremely similar to that of the Qipao. The Cheongsam is traditionally made in the color black, and was the formal dress worn by Chinese men up until the introduction of the western-style suit.

Free Essays on Battle of Chancellorsville

The Battle of Chancellorsville took place from May 1, 1863 to May 4, 1863 after the Battle of Fredericksburg and is said to be one of General Robert E. Lee’s greatest accomplishments during the Civil War. General Lee wanted to take the to fight to the enemy’s territory in Pennsylvania, to break up and capture the coalfields, and to cut off the fuel supplies for the manufacturing establishments, railways, and steamships. At the beginning of 1863 he directed the topographical engineers to prepare a detailed map from the Potomac River to the Susquehanna River. This map ended up being used at the Battle of Gettysburg. After the battle of Fredericksburg and the failure of the Mud Campaign the Union army was demoralized. Desertions were frequent and insubordination was common practice throughout the ranks. To rectify this problem President Lincoln appointed Major General J. Hooker to replace Major General Burnside as the Commander of Union Army in the Potomac. He restored forces to about 134,000 soldiers. General Hooker wanted to start a campaign to take the fight to General Lee and start the campaign towards the end of April. General Hooker sent Major General Sedgwick across the Rappahannock River with three battalions, just below Fredericksburg. General Hooker with the Fourth Corps would march up north of the Rappahannock River concealed by the forest, and cross the river Germanna and Ely Fords near Chancellorsville. Then they marched on the road leading to Fredericksburg. General Hooker was hoping to come across General Lee’s rear flank and force him to retreat towards Richmond. Hooker was then planning on giving chase to the Confederate Army. On April 13, 1863, General Hooker started executing his plan by sending an advance cavalry lead by General Stoneman with 10,000 troops to cross the Rappahannock River at Kelly’s Ford. To attack his supply base and railroad deep behind Confederate Army lines at Gordonsvill... Free Essays on Battle of Chancellorsville Free Essays on Battle of Chancellorsville The Battle of Chancellorsville took place from May 1, 1863 to May 4, 1863 after the Battle of Fredericksburg and is said to be one of General Robert E. Lee’s greatest accomplishments during the Civil War. General Lee wanted to take the to fight to the enemy’s territory in Pennsylvania, to break up and capture the coalfields, and to cut off the fuel supplies for the manufacturing establishments, railways, and steamships. At the beginning of 1863 he directed the topographical engineers to prepare a detailed map from the Potomac River to the Susquehanna River. This map ended up being used at the Battle of Gettysburg. After the battle of Fredericksburg and the failure of the Mud Campaign the Union army was demoralized. Desertions were frequent and insubordination was common practice throughout the ranks. To rectify this problem President Lincoln appointed Major General J. Hooker to replace Major General Burnside as the Commander of Union Army in the Potomac. He restored forces to about 134,000 soldiers. General Hooker wanted to start a campaign to take the fight to General Lee and start the campaign towards the end of April. General Hooker sent Major General Sedgwick across the Rappahannock River with three battalions, just below Fredericksburg. General Hooker with the Fourth Corps would march up north of the Rappahannock River concealed by the forest, and cross the river Germanna and Ely Fords near Chancellorsville. Then they marched on the road leading to Fredericksburg. General Hooker was hoping to come across General Lee’s rear flank and force him to retreat towards Richmond. Hooker was then planning on giving chase to the Confederate Army. On April 13, 1863, General Hooker started executing his plan by sending an advance cavalry lead by General Stoneman with 10,000 troops to cross the Rappahannock River at Kelly’s Ford. To attack his supply base and railroad deep behind Confederate Army lines at Gordonsvill...

Sources of Clean Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sources of Clean Energy - Essay Example So the point is that the only way to avoid the global power crisis in future is to follow the policy of natural recourses saving and to use renewable sources of energy, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind power, water power, and biofuel. So renewable energy is 'energy derived from resources that are regenerative or for all practical purposes can not be depleted2'. Wind - is one of the renewable energy sources. The wind is considered by experts as one of the most perspective energy sources, capable to replace not only traditional sources, but also nuclear power. Production of the electric power by means of wind has a number of advantages: But as well as in other sources of energy usage, we can find some negative aspects in usage of wind power. The essential defect of a wind power is its intermittency. Moreover the usage of wind power may lead to a kind of environmental pollution, which existence and importance are often undervalued. It is a noise pollution. In Ohio one of the leading American companies has constructed the world's largest wind power plant with rating power 10 MW. This massive construction with the general height over hundred meters has worked just for some days and after has been sold for demolition at the price of 10 dollars per ton. The thing is that the life in radius of several kilometers has become just impossible. And question is not only in audible noise and vibrations. There is a very strong infrasonic, low frequency component in this noise. The point is that an infrasound on the frequency of 7 Hz conterminous with an alpha rhythm of a human's brain at sufficient intensity is very harmful. It may cause the strongest health disorders. Moreover the usage of wind turbines may result desertification of the grounds and in this case animals would have to leave their traditional areas of living. So the biodiversity may be decreased. Solar Power The leading clean energy source is the solar power. The energy of a solar radiation coming on the surface of our planet, almost in 40 times exceeds all energy consumed by the mankind. Every second the Sun gives the Earth 80 thousand billion kilowatt of energy, that in some thousand times more, than all the power stations of the world produce all together.Now mankind use only insignificant part of a solar energy, as existing solar batteries have rather low efficiency and are very expensive to produce. However we should not refuse from this practically inexhaustible source of clean energy. According to the statements of experts, this source could cover all needs of mankind for energy thousand years forward. The solar power is the most powerful and accessible of all kinds of non-traditional, renewable energy sources. Sunlight is not only inexhaustible, but also absolutely clean energy source having enormous energy potential. Nevertheless the usage of solar power also has own disadvanta ges.Solar energy is distributed on the big area, or in other words, has low density. That is why any plant for direct use of solar

The Immigration Experience of Vietnamese Americans Essay

The Immigration Experience of Vietnamese Americans - Essay Example However these people have strongly come back and made their place in the United States of America. This article would further discuss the Vietnamese Americans in detail. In 1975 Vietnam was undergoing a war which came to an end. This war even after ending left its effect on the Vietnamese people. The government which was supporting the people of Vietnam was now about to change and this created an atmosphere of insecurity for the Vietnamese people. In 1975 the first group of immigrants of Vietnamese people left their country. These people at first migrated to the refugee centers developed by the government of United States. However after some legislations were introduced these refugees were allowed to properly live in America. The era of immigrants did not end here as the new government started taking strict actions against the people of Vietnam. This further encouraged the Vietnamese people to leave their own land and migrate to America. As more and more immigrants were fleeing to United States the state restricted the entry of these people after a certain limit. However this step taken by the government of America harmed the people of Vietnam and f urther helped the new government in Vietnam to take proper actions against them. The journey of immigration for the Vietnamese people did not end here as living on the soil of America was more difficult then expected by them. The people belonging to Vietnam were equipped with a strong culture which was to be followed. This culture had rules which were not seen by the Americans previously. And this culture only made their immigration and the settling journey harder. The culture of Vietnamese people did not allow their women to work but after coming to America the men had to let go off their culture and let their women work to earn a living. This was another blow to the Vietnamese people for settling. However the people of Vietnam did not lose hope and kept on with their struggle. These people not only faced hardships economically but also socially. The children belonging to Vietnam were not able to properly talk in English and found it difficult when conversing with a native. On the other hand the education given in America was through the medium of English and this factor made the children of Vietnam leave behind in the education sector also. The people of Vietnam had strong differences in culture to that of the natives and this posed another difficulty for these Vietnams to settle in America. The people of Vietnam were not only faced by the problem of differing cultures but also with the problem of discrimination. The natives did not like the arrival of these immigrants from Vietnam and this made it even more difficult for the Vietnamese people to settle in America. The natives did not like the Vietnamese people due to the fact that they were taking over the economics and the industrial unit of America. Thus this posed another problem to the Vietnamese people. However after a series of hardships the Vietnamese people grew in numbers and took over America. These people after a long time started to settle properly on the soil of America. The children of Vietnamese people were given special instructions by their parents to learn English. They have even arranged special classes of English for their children. This has helped the children of Vietnam to increase their knowledge and enhance their educational level.